Studies demonstrate that a properly designed Surgical Instrument Washer, Washer Disinfector, Washer Disinfector can deliver optimal cleaning, the "complete removal of all pathogens" from surgical instrumemts and “surgical instruments sterile at the completion of the process.” , using a combination of mechanical and chemical treatments: the "Proper Sequence of Washer Treatments".
The "Proper Sequence of Washer Treatments" includes a series of mechanical treatments and the combination of enzymatic enzyme cleaners, detergents, conditioners and lubricants.
“All surgical instruments were sterile at the completion of the surgical instrument washer process.”
ABSTRACT
Paper accepted for presentation at APIC:
Eighteenth Annual Conference and International Meeting
Nashville Tennessee
Oral Presentation - Automated Thermal Disinfection
Validation of the microbial safety of surgical instruments and utensils following Automated Thermal Disinfection cleaning by a properly designed Tunnel Washer (Washer Decontaminator Washer Disinfector)
A. Drake, RN and L. Ayers, MD., The Ohio State University Hospitals, Columbus, Ohio, 43210
The application of universal precautions to instruments/utensils handling became an issue in the selection of replacement decontamination equipment for Central Sterile supply at our hospital. The new technology of an automated thermal disinfection tunnel washer (TW)(CESCO TM, Mercersburg, Pa.) offered increased protection to our reprocessing staff due to decreased handling but raised concerns about the efficacy of thermal disinfection as opposed to traditional washer sterilization. Because of the limited scientific documentation of this new technology, a study was undertaken to establish the microbial safety of finished products and to identify any feature or function failure which could adversely affect outcome. The sequential functions of the Washer Decontaminator Washer Disinfector progress from flush/rinse, sonic bath, wash, rinse, lubricant/deionized water (DI) sprays to drying at 240° F. for 4 minutes. The Washer Decontaminator Washer Disinfector was challenged with selected instruments and utensils that are considered to be very difficult to clean. Included were 30 each of stainless steel non-perforating towel clips and stainless steel and glass medicine cups. Each item was rinsed with a 10 5ml suspension of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonsaeruginosa, Enterococcus fecalis and Candida albicans in nutrient media and then dried. The instruments wee processed in the Washer Decontaminator Washer Disinfector 3 separate loads during times of high volume operation. All products were tested for sterility. Ten separate cultures were taken of the final rinse solution of instrument lubricant and de-ionized water prior to the drying cycle. A separate culture was taken of the instrument lubricant fluid. All instruments and utensils tested were sterile at the completion of the process. The final rinse, however, was heavily contaminated with the saprophytic bacteria Flavobacterium sp., Pseudomonas (P.) picketti and P. rubrisubalbicans. The source of the contamination was determined to be resin gel in the DI tank and not the instrument lubricant. The contamination can be eliminated by the addition of a 0.22 u filter to the DI line. Our findings support the practice of validating all features of new technologies that may compromise the expected final outcome. The Washer Decontaminator Washer Disinfector is a valid replacement for the conventional washer-sterilizer.
Ann Drake
John Temple
Product Development
NOTE:
The Surgical Instrument Washer, Washer Disinfector, Washer Disinfectorused in this research study were manufactured by CESCO, Mercersburg PA. Although these Surgical Instrument Washers (Tunnel Washers) are not currently available, the studies demonstrate the propensity for a properly designed Washer Decontaminator Washer Disinfector that uses the Proper Sequence of Washer Treatments, to deliver optimal cleaning results. The Cleaning Concentrates used in these studies are currently available in the form of the all-in-ONE combination enzymatic enzyme detergent cleaners and conditioners. A critical component for optimal cleaning is using the best possible cleaning concentrate. Recent European studies have illustrated and concluded that combination enzymatic enzyme detergent cleaners and conditioners are more effective than conventional cleaners. The research was initiated to deactivate prions deactivating prions within the objective to prevent CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease).
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“All Surgical Instruments were Sterile
at the completion of the
Surgical Instrument Washer process.”